Ulcers

Venous stasis ulcers develop when there is long term swelling and poor blood flow in the veins. The tissues of the leg start to breakdown; the ulcer forms.

Signs & Symptoms

Open non healing area on the leg/foot/ankle

Leathery skin

Brown pigment of the skin around the ankle

Swelling of the area

Diagnosis

Physician's Examination A health care provider investigates the body of a patient for signs of disease. It generally follows the taking of the medical history - an account of the symptoms as experienced by the patient. Together with the medical history, the physical examination aids in determining the correct diagnosis and devising the treatment plan. This data then becomes part of the medical record.

Ultrasound A form of medical ultrasonography (medical application of ultrasound technology) to visualize internal anatomical structures. It uses transmission and reflection of ultrasound waves to visualise the veins of the leg from outside the body (with the help of gel which helps transmission of the sound waves).

Treatment

Wear support stockings

Unna boots- a gauze dressing that is medicated. It is applied like a cast. It provides compression that helps improve blood flow and healing.

Good hygiene to help prevent infection

Antibiotics are used if the is an infection

Elevate the legs whenever possible

Maintain a proper diet

Maintain your proper weight

Lower your cholesterol

Stop smoking

Keep your Diabetes under control